In many organizations, the most critical asset, expert knowledge, isn't stored in a database; it’s stored in people. This tacit knowledge consists of experience, judgment, and informal routines.
When experts retire or move on, they don't just leave a vacancy; they take the organization's logic with them. And even if knowledge is recorded correctly, it may become irrelevant in future situation. So the challenge isn't just about a lack of documentation; it's a continuity crisis characterized by:
The documentation trap: Traditional manuals are often too static or shallow to capture why decisions are made.
Legal & traceability risks: Undocumented procedures lead to a lack of accountability and an inability to reconstruct decisions during audits.
Advancing insight: due to all kinds of external and internal developments, knowledge can lose its value and even become a barrier.
Human constraints: Experts are simply too busy to become full-time writers, but can also lack intrinsic motivation to provide their expert knowledge.
During our internal development phase, we reached a pivotal realization: Documentation fails not because of a lack of words, but because of a lack of context. Most systems record the result of a process, but they ignore the intent behind it. From a legal and operational standpoint, the "why" is what makes knowledge durable. If you understand the logic behind a procedure, you can adapt it when the environment changes. If you only have the instruction, the knowledge is brittle.
We shifted our focus from content production to knowledge extraction. Our value wasn't in writing the manual, but in designing the system that extracts meaning from expertise.
To solve this, we first tested the solution on ourselves. We simulated the situation under real-world constraints to test if the service is market-ready, legally sound, and actually usable.
I. Anticipatory discovery
We didn't start by looking at what people do today; we looked at future use cases. We worked to identify the critical problems the organization might face in the coming years and determined which specific expert knowledge would be required to solve them. This ensured our efforts were focused on "high-stakes" knowledge.
II. Output design & benefit mapping
Once we knew the "what," we determined the "how." We analyzed how that knowledge should be captured and what the most beneficial output would be—whether that was a visual decision tree, a technical guide, or a modular SOP—to ensure maximum utility for the end user.
III. Framework construction
We developed the "how-to" of the capture itself. This involved creating the structures, interview prompts, and documentation schemas that would allow us to extract tacit knowledge efficiently without overwhelming the experts.
IV. Execution & verification cycle
Finally, we ran the process: we captured the knowledge, processed it through our design and legal lenses, and created the final output. Every asset underwent a verification phase to ensure it was not only technically accurate but functionally usable and legally traceable.
GDPR compliance isn't just a legal checkbox, but part of how we designed our services and data architecture. We wanted to further validate our commitment to the integrity of institutional knowledge, we are aligning our operations with ISO 27001 and AICPA SOC 2 standards.
This project transitioned from an internal experiment to a seperate service offering. By treating knowledge as a durable asset rather than a static artifact, we achieved:
A repeatable methodology: A structured way to capture expert knowledge without turning employees into documentation machines.
Strategic future-proofing: A system that identifies and secures the knowledge needed for tomorrow’s challenges, not just yesterday's routines.
Actionable assets: A suite of reusable knowledge modules designed for onboarding, training, and high-level decision-making.
FEAC Institute: Organizatinal Forgetting (2001)
Dr. Geri Pulio: The Role of Organizational Memory During Change (2018)
Prof Ashley Braganza, Brunel Business School: The case for destroying knowledge - Research Summary Presentation (2013)
This article was written and edited by a human being, with the help of AI. Images courtesy of WISK.work and Pablo Lara under Unsplash Licence.
Don't wait for a key team member to resign to realize your processes aren't documented. At WISK, we audit and build knowledge ecosystems that ensure your unwritten rules are captured, structured, and legally traceable.
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